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Time-Line of Industry Emphasis on Medical Errors Awareness

            1991: Harvard Medical Practice Report (1984 data in the state of New York)

            1996:  JCAHO proposes sentinel event reporting

            1997: UTAH/COLORADO study by Thomas, et al, on 1992 data

1997:  American Medical Association (AMA) created the National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) for research   and education purposes to improve patient safety during the delivery of health care

1998: Institute of Medicine formed Quality of Health Care in America Committee         

1999: IOM report brought concern to forefront of potential 44,000 to 98,000 deaths annually from preventable medical errors based on extrapolations from both the Utah/Colorado and New York studies

1999:   JCAHO requires organizations to perform a root cause analysis on all sentinel event                               occurrences

1999: IOM asks Congress to create Center for Patient Safety within AHRQ

* Congress appropriates 50 million dollars for the Center for Patient Safety

2002:  Florida law in effect requiring licensed healthcare professionals to complete a 2-hr. medical              error prevention course

2003: JCAHO established six (6) patient safety goals. Failure to demonstrate compliance with each of             these goals could lead to loss of accreditation.

2003:  July - Legible Prescription Law

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